Last project related to programming and data analysis:
- Use Python and SQL together to perform data analysis, and build data-driven applications.
Breakdown of the essential skills:
Python Skills:
Basic Python Programming:
- Understanding of Python syntax and basic constructs (variables, loops, functions, etc.).
- Familiarity with data structures like lists, dictionaries, and tuples.
Libraries for Database Interaction:
- SQLite: sqlite3 module.
- MySQL: mysql-connector-python or PyMySQL.
- PostgreSQL: psycopg2.
- SQLAlchemy: An ORM (Object Relational Mapper) for Python.
Data Manipulation and Analysis:
- Pandas: For data manipulation and analysis.
- NumPy: For numerical operations.
- Matplotlib/Seaborn: For data visualization.
File Handling:
- Reading from and writing to CSV, Excel, and other file formats.
Exception Handling:
- Managing exceptions and errors that occur during database operations.
–
SQL Skills:
Basic SQL Commands:
- SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE.
- CREATE, ALTER, DROP tables.
Advanced SQL Queries:
- Joins (INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL).
- Subqueries and nested queries.
- Aggregate functions (SUM, AVG, COUNT, etc.).
- Grouping and sorting results.
Database Design:
- Normalization and database schema design.
- Understanding primary keys, foreign keys, and indexes.
Transaction Management:
- BEGIN, COMMIT, ROLLBACK.
Stored Procedures and Functions:
- [80%] Creating and using stored procedures and user-defined functions.
–
Integrating Python with SQL:
Connecting to a Database:
- Establishing a connection to the database from Python.
- Understanding connection parameters (host, port, database name, user, password).
Executing SQL Queries from Python:
- Using cursor objects to execute SQL commands.
- Fetching results from executed queries (e.g., fetchone(), fetchall()).
Data Insertion and Retrieval:
- Inserting data into tables from Python.
- Retrieving and processing data within Python.
Data Cleaning and Transformation:
- Cleaning and transforming data before inserting it into the database.
- [70%] Using Python for ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) processes.
Automating Database Tasks:
- Automating routine database tasks and maintenance using Python scripts.
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Practical Application:
Building a Sample Project:
- Combining Python and SQL skills to build a sample project, such as a simple web application, data analysis tool, or a data pipeline. (so far 1 project: EV market in Germany and the US)
Debugging and Optimization:
- [%50] Debugging database connectivity issues.
- Optimizing SQL queries for better performance.
Example Workflow:
- Connect to Database:
import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()
- Create a Table:
cursor.execute('''
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employees (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
salary REAL
)
''')
conn.commit()
- Insert Data:
cursor.execute('''
INSERT INTO employees (name, salary) VALUES (?, ?)
''', ("John Doe", 60000))
conn.commit()
- Fetch Data:
cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM employees')
rows = cursor.fetchall()
for row in rows:
print(row)
- Close Connection:
conn.close()
–
- mastering these skills
- mastering these skills not yet